Red Light Cameras on State Highways

Nationally, more than 7,000 fatal crashes and more than 500,000 injury crashes occur within intersections each year. In Texas, nearly 400 fatal crashes and more than 48,000 injury crashes occurred within intersections in 2006.

Legislation

The 80th Texas Legislature enacted Senate Bill 1119 which gives municipalities the authority to install photographic traffic signal enforcement systems, or red light cameras, at city intersections.

How They Work

Red light cameras detect motor vehicles that pass sensors after a traffic signal has turned red. The sensors are connected to computers in high-speed cameras that take photographs of the violation.

Trained law enforcement officials review the photographs and mail a citation to the registered owner of the vehicle.

Objective

The objective of using red light cameras is to improve intersection safety. Cities are prohibited from using the devices as revenue-generating sources. They are required to install signs along each roadway that leads to an intersection where a red light camera is in use.
 

State Right of Way

Red light cameras on state right-of-way (ROW) are reviewed by TxDOT to ensure they do not impact the existing traffic signal operation and meet all TxDOT safety requirements.

Municipalities are encouraged to review Chapter 707 of the Transportation Code for all the requirements related to the installation and operation of red light cameras in Texas.

State Highways

Cities may install red light cameras on TxDOT ROW through an amendment to the Municipal Maintenance Agreement (MMA). Cities without an executed MMA, and counties, however, are not allowed to install red light cameras on state ROW.

Cities with an executed MMA must contact their local TxDOT district office and inform them of the intention to install the equipment.

Engineering Analysis

As per Section 703 of Chapter 707, prior to installing red light cameras municipalities must complete an engineering analysis. TxDOT has developed a sample "Engineering Analysis Template" which can be used to meet this requirement.
 

State law establishes reporting requirements for cities both before and after the installation of a red light camera. TxDOT collects this information and publishes the Annual Red Light Camera Data Report on December 1 every year.

Note: According to Transportation Code §707.004, cities are required to report in the format prescribed by TxDOT.

Before Requirements (Cameras Activated After Dec. 31, 2007)

• Transportation Code, §707.004, requires the submission of a written report of the number and type of crashes that have occurred at the intersection for a period of at least 18 months before the date of the report. A report needs to be completed and submitted for every intersection where a photographic traffic signal enforcement camera will be installed.
• The “Before” Report for Red Light Cameras Activated After Dec. 31, 2007 is to be submitted by e-mail. A report needs to be completed and submitted for every intersection where a photographic traffic signal enforcement camera will be installed.

Before Requirements (Cameras Activated On or Before Dec. 31, 2007)

• Transportation Code, §707.004, does not require the submission of a report of the number and type of crashes at the intersection before camera installation if the camera was activated on or before Dec. 31, 2007.
• In order to provide suitable before and after comparison of the impact of photographic traffic signal enforcement, however, TxDOT requests that the local authority submit the before-installation data.
• The “Before” Report for Red Light Cameras Activated On or Before Dec. 31, 2007 may be submitted by e-mail.

After Requirements (Required for all Red Light Cameras)

• Transportation Code, §707.004, requires that after installing a camera, the local authority shall monitor and annually report to TxDOT the number and type of traffic crashes to determine the impact of photographic traffic signal enforcement. A report needs to be completed and submitted for every intersection where a photographic traffic signal enforcement camera is installed.
• The “After” Activation Report for Red Light Cameras is to be submitted by e-mail by October 30 each year. Note: TxDOT requires that Post Activation Reports for Red Light Cameras (Form 2322) be submitted by 5 p.m. on October 30. Since the deadline has passed, the link to this form has been removed.

After Activation Report

The time frame for all annual reports will be from July 1st of the previous year through June 30th of the current year.

Note: If the camera was not active during the entire twelve month "After Reporting Period" (July 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009), the report should include the crash data for the months following activation during this time period. If the camera was activated on Oct. 1, 2008, for example, the report should include crash data from Oct.1, 2008 to June 30, 2009.

• Submit Your Report